『壹』 武侯祠旅遊必去景點有哪些
武侯祠,是中國唯一一座君臣合祀祠廟(葛亮、劉備),由三國歷史遺跡區(文物區)、西區(三國文化體驗區)以及錦里民俗區(錦里)三部分組成,以文、書、刻號稱「三絕」的《蜀丞相諸葛武侯祠堂碑》最為知名,享有「三國聖地」的美譽。 因諸葛亮生前被封為武鄉侯而得名。而在南北朝時期,武侯祠與惠陵/漢昭烈廟(劉備陵廟)合並一處。從此好基友,一輩子啦!這里和旁邊的錦里形成一個獨特的三國文化圈。武侯祠在成都的武侯區,門票60元!這裡面大殿古色古香,人物肖像惟妙惟肖,有威嚴,也有陰森!燒香拜佛的大堂的人絡繹不絕!這里也有現代的元素,比如綠樹成蔭,小溪淙淙,竹林曲徑,金魚池等,可以體驗古代文化,也可以享受園嶺景觀。整個武侯祠坐北朝南,主體建築大門,二門,漢昭烈廟,過廳,武侯祠五重建築,嚴格排列在從南到北的一條中軸線上。以劉備殿最高,建築最為雄偉壯麗。武侯祠後還有三義廟、結義樓等建築。游武侯祠建議和一牆之隔的錦里以前遊玩,大約4個小時,就可把這兩個景點游完。市區乘坐公交1路,57路,82路,334路,335路在武侯祠站下車即可。武侯祠旁邊就是錦里古街,一般都是去完武侯祠就去錦里覓食的,錦里是免費的,是一條著名的小吃街
『貳』 武侯祠的主要景點
勉縣武侯祠,也叫天下第一武侯祠。在陝西省勉縣西4公里處川陝公路之南,隔江與定軍山武侯墓遙相對峙。據史料記載,在亮死後,蜀人十分思念,紛紛要求為他立廟,朝廷認為不合禮制,一概不準,百姓便在道上私向拜祭,後來有人建議在成都立廟,但劉禪沒有聽從,直到263年春天,習隆、向充上表以周人懷念召伯,越王勾踐思念范蠡的故事勸諫劉禪為諸葛亮立廟。公元263年,即諸葛亮死後29年,蜀漢後主劉禪才下詔立祠,這是唯一的「官祠」,也是世界上最早的武侯祠。當時因「建之京師,又逼宗廟」,故選祠址於定軍山下的武侯坪,祠靠近墓所。距武侯墓十餘里,為明、清建築,祠坐南向北,背臨漢水,面對公路,南北長約200米,東西寬約120米,呈長方形。四周有圍牆,地基八十畝,共有七院五十四間房舍。規模宏大,建築雄偉,亭台樓閣,遍布祠中。
牌坊
祠前為牌坊,高10米,八角起翹,牌坊中寬6米,東西兩側各寬3米,四柱落地,上蓋灰瓦,坊上一面隸書「漢丞相諸葛武鄉忠武侯祠」十一大字,一面書「天下第一流」五個大字,遊人至此,無不肅然起敬。
碑林
武侯祠自魏晉以來,歷代名人留下墨跡甚多。唐朝李商隱、宋朝陸游、明代薛宣、清代王士禎等,都曾來此賦詩題字。目前保留下來的碑石有60多通,匾30多方,聯20餘幅。祠內遍懸匠、聯,匾額有:「高山流水」』「醇儒氣象」,「代仰清高」,「大漢一人」,「大器無方」,「天下奇才」,「其猶龍乎」,「山高水長」,「伯仲伊呂,」其中「忠貫雲霄」為清嘉慶八年(公元1803年)「御 賜」。對聯有:「扶漢室堅惟謹慎,乃能擔當事業;伏龍譽早必深潛,而後騰踔雲霄。」馮玉祥將軍1928年題:「成大事以小心,一生謹慎;仰風流於遺跡,萬古清高。」嵌於大殿背後牆上;琴樓上有「石琴」一張,長115厘米,頭寬24厘米,尾寬20厘米,上刻「章武元年」,叩之清亮,悅耳,傳為晉汶水胡韜作。可惜文革時期被摔斷了。在眾多石碑中,豎有沈迥刻立的「蜀漢丞相諸葛武侯新廟碑銘並序」唐碑一通,系唐德宗貞元十一年(公元795年),與明碑最為珍貴。
大殿
大殿內,有諸葛亮泥塑坐像一尊,羽扇綸巾,目光凝重,栩栩如生,側塑關興、張苞站像。坐像前額殿中,懸有清嘉慶皇帝於嘉慶八年(1803年)親筆御書「忠貫雲霄」匾額。
古柏
祠內有古柏18株,(原有64株)直徑都在1米左右,高大,繁茂,鬱郁蔥蔥,為祠增色。鼓樓東院有「旱蓮」一株,高約l0米,直徑約40厘米,為稀有的木本植物,春初開花,類似蓮花,芳香數里,別開生面,人們把它理解為是諸葛亮淡泊廉潔的象徵。
『叄』 四川名勝古跡景點介紹
四川歷史悠久,至今已有4500餘年文明史,號稱「天府之國」。現有國家歷史文化名城成都、自貢、樂山、宜賓、瀘州、閬中、都江堰等7座城市,全國重點文物保護單位40處,省級歷史文化名城(鎮)24座。從古代水利工程、古鎮民居到名人故居,從寺廟道觀、石刻壁畫到現代藝術博物館,從史前遺址到現代建設風貌,應有盡有。
九寨溝旅遊自1978年改革開放以來,四川旅遊業蓬勃發展,作為四川旅遊中心的成都已成為中國西部的一座現代化城市。成都雙流國際機場是我國四大空港之一,現有國內國際航線160餘條,可直飛新加坡、泰國、香港等地,開通了到吉隆坡、莫斯科、伊爾庫克茨、尼泊爾、加德滿都、哈薩克、阿拉木圖的直航包機。以成都為中心的寶成、成昆、成渝、達成等八條鐵路干線橫貫東西;成都至重慶、內江至自貢高速公路和成都至都江堰、德陽經成都至樂山大件公路、成都至九寨溝旅遊環線已建成通車,成都至雅安高速公路建成通車,來川旅遊交通十分便捷。省內主要城市和風景區國際直接電話可達世界200個國家和地區。全省現有涉外旅遊飯店140餘家,其中星級的達百家;有國際國內旅行社190餘家;綜合性的國際展覽中心會議中心、體育中心、藝術中心拔地而起,古老而神奇的巴蜀大地正張開她熱情的懷抱,恭迎四方嘉賓來四川旅遊觀光。
四川是我國擁有世界自然文化遺產和國家重點風景名勝區最多的省區,九寨溝、黃龍、樂山大佛——峨嵋山和卧龍5處被聯合國教科文組織納入《世界自然文化遺產名錄》和「人與生物圈」保護網路,都江堰--青城山、劍門蜀道、貢嘎山、蜀南竹海、四姑娘山、西嶺雪山等9處為國家重點風景名勝區。另外,四川還有國家森林公園11處、自然保護區40處、省級風景名勝區44處,從高原、山地、峽谷到盆地、丘陵、平原,從江河湖泊到溫泉瀑布,從岩溶地區到丹霞地貌,一應俱全,素有"風景省"的美稱。尤其是我國三大林區、五大牧場之一的川西橫斷山區,雪峰卓立,林海蒼茫,金沙江、雅礱江、大渡河、岷江洶涌澎湃,奔流其間,形成了許多神秘、險峻的曠世奇觀,吸引了無數中外遊客。
峨眉山四川旅遊資源豐富,許多景觀在中國乃至世界上都是獨有或罕見的。貢嘎山,海拔7559米,不愧為蜀山之王;四姑娘山、西嶺雪山雄峻美麗;若爾蓋、阿壩、紅原大草原廣袤無垠;「峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽、劍門天下雄、夔門天下險」久享盛名;大足、安岳石刻、樂山大佛、都江堰等人文景觀中外馳名;列入世界人類自然遺產的九寨溝黃龍寺更比作「童話世界」「天上瑤池」。四川不僅有以大熊貓為主的各類珍稀動植物自然保護區,還有眾多富有民族特色的傳統活動,川菜、川酒享譽海內外,四川已成為中外旅遊者矚目的旅遊勝地。來過四川的遊客,一定會為四川雄、奇、險、秀、幽、野、古、絕的自然風光所傾倒。
未來
四川將大力發展以旅遊業為重點的第三產業。加快九寨溝黃龍、峨眉山——樂山大佛、都江堰——青城山、海螺溝、卧龍大熊貓自然保護區、四姑娘山、西嶺雪山、蜀南竹海、劍門蜀道、三星堆、自貢恐龍博物館等世界自然、文化遺產和國家級旅遊風景區的基礎設施及配套設施建設。強化旅遊管理,提高服務水平和質量。抓好旅遊商品開發。搞好旅遊促銷。創全國名牌,創世界級旅遊產品,努力建成旅遊大省。
『肆』 四川成都的風景名勝及其介紹
四川成都的風景名勝及其介紹如下:
武侯祠
這是第一批國家級重點文物保護單位,是紀念三國時期劉備以及諸葛亮和蜀中大臣的祠廟。位於成都市內西南角,地鐵和公安汽車四通八達,去那裡非常方便。
『伍』 成都著名景點及四川傳統文化介紹
一,成都景點:
1,文殊院
文殊院為清代川西「四大叢林」之一,前身是唐代的「妙園塔」,宋時名「信相寺」,明時毀於戰火,清康熙三十年(1691年)重修之後改稱「文殊院」。寺內藏有自唐宋以來古今名人書畫500餘件,珍藏各類經書12萬余冊,還有自漢代以來的碑刻、雕、刺綉等實物珍品。
2,望江樓公園
望江樓公園位於成都市東門外九眼橋錦江南岸一片茂林修竹之中,面積176.5畝,主要建築崇麗閣、濯錦樓、浣箋亭、五雲仙館、流杯池和泉香榭等,是明清兩代為紀念唐代著名女詩人薛濤而先後在此建起來的。民國時辟為望江樓公園,成為市內著名的風景點。為全國重點文物保護單位。
3,寬窄巷子
寬窄巷子是成都遺留下來的較成規模的清朝古街道,與大慈寺、文殊院一起並稱為成都三大歷史文化名城保護街區。
4,永陵博物館
永陵博物館座落與成都市青羊區,是五代十國時期前蜀開國皇帝王建的陵墓,俗稱王建墓,也是中國所知的唯一建築於地面之上和第一個經過正式發掘的帝王陵墓。
5,百花潭公園
百花潭公園位於成都西郊,與青羊宮、杜甫草堂相鄰,佔地約135畝。公園得名於《蜀中名勝記》,詩聖杜甫在此留下了「萬里橋西一草堂,百花潭水即滄浪」的名句。
二,四川傳統文化
1,方言
四川話是流行於川渝地區及周邊省份鄰近地區的主要漢語言,包括漢語西南官話中源自古蜀語。四川話約有1億2千萬的使用者。現今四川話形成於清朝康熙年間的「湖廣填四川」的大移民運動時期,是由明之前流行於四川地區的蜀語和來自湖廣、廣東、江西等地的各地移民方言逐漸演變融合而形成的。
2,川劇
川劇是中國戲曲寶庫中的一顆光彩照人的明珠。它歷史悠久,保存了不少優秀的傳統劇目和豐富的樂曲與精湛的表演藝術。早在唐代就有「蜀戲冠天下」的說法。
『陸』 求成都武侯祠的景點英文介紹,重重有賞!
Cheng Wu Houci began in AD 223 when building LiuBeiHui tombs, the premier of "han". Later sacrifices zhuge liang Wu Houci merges into the premier of the han. Is China's only a manner or si temple ruins and the most famous three kingdoms museum. Cheng Wu Houci domestic numerous Wu Houci is only the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, commemorate zhuge liang is the most famous places of interest. Commemorate zhuge liang Wu Houci except cheng Wu Houci and shaanxi MianXian Wu Houci, nanyang Wu Houci, xiangfan ancient longzhong Wu Houci, fengjie chongqing Wu Houci, yunnan baoshan Wu Houci and gansu li county QiShan Wu Houci, etc
In China five thousand years of civilization, in The Three Kingdoms period is very short but very wonderful period, from the yellow turban insurrectionary peasant uprising of the eastern han dynasty to the three belong to jin (184-280 AD), before and after nearly one hundred years.
Is named in The Three Kingdoms period, when the shenzhou exist three local authority on the earth, and the three regimes were cao cao and his sons cao wei founded 怌, occupy large tracts of land in the Yellow River, a capital of luoyang, sun quan wu, occupy the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river, its capital in nanjing, liu bei of shu, occupying the sichuan, yunnan, guizhou and other places, its capital cheng.
"Whole FenJiuBiGe, close long will points", in ancient China had appeared several times in the history of the great schism, upheaval, then return to unity, The Three Kingdoms period, but also a.
In The Three Kingdoms tripartite confrontation, warlords regime of s, sichuan used to be the independent regime in the shu han regime. Although is located in the southwest of sichuan, and weak, but liu bei, zhuge liang, a large number of guan yu, zhang fei ZhongLiang, to han unify the whole country, they fight dongwu, helped the south yi, on the northern expedition, heroic efforts, so as to dece the site of some of the tragic history, left a lot of epic story. Let's descendants would like. So, people began to trim temple built the temple, or retained the ancient battlefield. Thus constitutes the numerous scenic spots and historical sites in The Three Kingdoms history. Today we are going to visit Wu Houci, is numerous prestigious a historic site in the three places of historic interest.
Wu Houci commemorates three kingdoms of shu zhuge liang of the ancestral temple, zhuge liang was blocked for Wu Xiang hou, after the death of banned for cheating, & your respectful name he is & later generations.
Wu Houci is located in the south of cheng Wu Houci street, temple sits. Wu Houci founded in when, have no information can be got, but from fu's poem "shu" in the description "where prime minister ancestral temple, jin officer BaiSenSen outside" to infer, as early as the tang dynasty had built Wu Houci. In tang and song period here have Wu Houci respectively and liu bei temple, the early years of the Ming dynasty, temple into a single, at the end of Ming dynasty, temple was destroyed by the war. Today see Wu Houci is at the time of the eleventh year of emperor kangxi in the qing dynasty, built on the site. Covering an area of 37000 square meters. Is a national key cultural relics protection units.
The gate:
Hung at the gate of the premier of "han" HengBian, han is liu bei's regime, history known as the shu han, because liu bei is han, and later its capital in cheng shu. So the name shu han regime. Zhao is liu bei died writings.finally, number is after death the posterity of the deeds of his life after the evaluation to give appraisement, zhao is, of course, liu bei's call. Plaques, here is the temple of chronicle of liu bei, if so, then why do people call them Wu Houci again? Look from content in Wu Houci temple of liu bei, liu bei's grave than ZhuGeLiangDian in proportion of big, seems like it should call this liu2 bei4 temple, from layout point of view, Chinese traditional is main in the chronicle of temple. While the Wu Houci LiuBeiDian are before zhuge temple in the high. So from this perspective, there seems to be and should be called Wu Houci, but these are not the most fundamental reason, the most fundamental reason is what? Early years of the republic of China has a poet wrote a poem called turmoil out one of the reasons: the premier of big book MenE, all Wu Houci, origin place lose meritorious service and great achievement, the prime minister work high one hundred generations. That is to say, because zhuge liang's historical achievement, his prestige even more than in the people heart the liu bei, so people will disregard the feudal era monarch and minister of etiquette and the temple was the name of, and called the premier of han wu hou shrine.
The floor plan:
On the left side of the gate have a Wu Houci floor plan, you can see the house sit north to south, the main building is he on a central axis, there are gate, second, LiuBeiDian, lobby, ZhuGeLiangDian five heavy construction, on the west side is liu bei's grave. Clay sculpture on display all kinds of characters like in gym, and inscriptions, inscriptions, Zhong Gu, exactly is a shu han history museum here. Today we're visiting route is the west side of the five heavy construction and tomb of liu bei, visit time before and after an hour or so.
Tang tablet:
We can see now is the famous monuments, quiet. The tablet connects tall 367 cm, 95 cm wide, carved built in Tang Xianzong and four years (AD 809), monuments, formerly known as "shu prime minister zhuge Wu Houci hall tablet", the famous prime minister of the tang dynasty, wrote the Fijian degrees, calligrapher liu male la (chuo), list LuJian engrave (Juan), because the article, calligraphy, are from famous engraved, and was hailed as the world quiet "tablet".
That a friend may ask, what is this monument special background? We will let the time go back to 1200 years ago. When Wu Yuanheng as bo give our time, equivalent to today's military commander, he is a very the person of one's self, before into shu hong chuan, we know that sichuan is more difficult than governing. As known as a word - "the world is not disorderly shu, first world hong shu, which have not been treated". Plus six hundred years ago and that zhuge liang in the administration, Wu Yuanheng wants to impress the ZhengSheng, natural need to hard work, he shu in AD 807, in a very low-key attitude adopted many effective measures. ZhengSheng after two years, in the elegant and the opposition, let he can feel himself ZhuGeWuHou. Then, until in 809 AD, led the military commander came to Wu Houci 28 people, determined to monuments dedicated for their achievements over the past two years. In this batch of his entourage, there is a very important, who is that? He is the clerk - Wu Yuanheng PeiDu, equivalent to the secretary-general of the provincial government now. PeiDu know Wu Yuanheng idea, combined with his long before wanted to wrote odes to zhuge liang, after to cheng Wu Houci swim, with sentiment of admire of zhuge liang, wrote this article to sing praises to the various ge is bright, but it is touting Wu Yuanheng bizarre.
We in the inscription "ZhuGeGong in yesterday, and prime minister (Wu Yuanheng) of today's government, with different generation and st" you can see, in the Ming wu today and yesterday Kong Mingyou PeiDu in words under the premise of different generations and analogous, zhuge liang's highly praise your festival ""," founding ", "" which set up, the number of people, he thinks that zhuge liang is the guanzhong, zhong joy yi, responsible, after zhang liang is the most important strategist, zhuge liang is also said the sages, the mother of all rolled into one, in our today's words, zhuge liang, he is an inter-disciplinary talent. Second, PeiDu tai temple of zhuge liang, he spirit of the rule of law, in particular, gave a high evaluation. We from the inscription of "punishment up to waste (remote)", "law without hatred, with the (initial)", "law is imposed on people, from the dead and no hatred" words, such as can be seen that. That is to say, as early as 1800 years ago the shu kingdom, zhuge liang has implemented "the rule of law". Again, PeiDu also spoke highly of the zhuge liang to seek unity and opposing split. For his "wu wei" of military strategy and "diagonal valley, according to sword" of specific measures, is the author's admiration of love. Tang monuments, so it is of high literature value.
This is the first special skill, monuments, quiet. Quiet monuments, second, are the "willows and la (chuo) of calligraphy. Willow book occupies the dominant position in the tang dynasty, people have to "bone" to spoke highly of liu's calligraphy. Liu male is extremely LiuGongQuan brother. In tang dynasty is prosperous time, the article, calligraphy is a kind of fashion, combined with the "loyal, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness" of Confucian ethical and moral standards, rich like the pursuit of epitaph. On disloyal, unfilial LiuGongQuan is looked down upon. So, in order to show his filial piety, righteousness rich people to buy the willow epitaph, a thorough and diplomacy in the tang dynasty, liu book position is quite high, is popular among foreign envoys. Willow and la let people recognize the liu family's calligraphy and calligraphy, so in the famed PeiDu articles, pei, liu actually two of them are complement each other.
Tang monuments, the third, is the inscription carved, was carved by the tang dynasty famous craftsman LuJian. Tablet because PeiWen, liu tang books, shandong, and was later known as monuments, quiet.
Qing tablet: next to several tablet was the tablet in the qing dynasty, qing monuments, mainly introces the Wu Houci reconstruction and maintenance; Opposite the Ming stone: and the tablet is the Ming monuments, Ming monuments, emphatically introces the history of the temple. Under the Ming monuments have carved out of a whole animal. It is legend "dragon born nine son" the sixth son of straining, aka bully, it shaped like a tortoise, life good weight, strength, stele base GuiFu is his portrait. Legend in ancient times often carried three mountain in the mountains, make waves in the rivers and lakes. Dayu water conservancy lined up it later, it obey the direction of dayu mountain trench, dredging river again, made contribution to water conservancy. Down by the flood, dayu worry under the bully and omnipresent, moved to pierced the heavy stone, carved on the water conservancy work under on the trail, called the next carried on, and it can't literally walking heavy stone. Bully and tortoise is very similar, but there are differences, look under the bully has a row of teeth, and the turtle is not, under the bully and turtle carapace on number and shape of the nail plate also have differences. Under the bully said Shi Gui again, it is a symbol of longevity and lucky. It is always difficult to head high head forward, four feet desperately trying to hold on, struggling to move forward, but always moving step does not open. Some prominent in China stone base are carried by the bully, in the forest of steles and some sites can be seen in the resort.
『柒』 四川成都有什麼風景名勝及其介紹
四川是我國擁有世界自然文化遺產和國家重點風景名勝區最多的省區,九寨溝、黃龍、樂山大佛——峨嵋山和卧龍5處被聯合國教科文組織納入《世界自然文化遺產名錄》和「人與生物圈」保護網路,都江堰--青城山、劍門蜀道、貢嘎山、蜀南竹海、四姑娘山、西嶺雪山等9處為國家重點風景名勝區。另外,四川還有國家森林公園11處、自然保護區40處、省級風景名勝區44處,從高原、山地、峽谷到盆地、丘陵、平原,從江河湖泊到溫泉瀑布,從岩溶地區到丹霞地貌,一應俱全,素有"風景省"的美稱。尤其是我國三大林區、五大牧場之一的川西橫斷山區,雪峰卓立,林海蒼茫,金沙江、雅礱江、大渡河、岷江洶涌澎湃,奔流其間,形成了許多神秘、險峻的曠世奇觀,吸引了無數中外遊客。
峨眉山四川旅遊資源豐富,許多景觀在中國乃至世界上都是獨有或罕見的。貢嘎山,海拔7559米,不愧為蜀山之王;四姑娘山、西嶺雪山雄峻美麗;若爾蓋、阿壩、紅原大草原廣袤無垠;「峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽、劍門天下雄、夔門天下險」久享盛名;大足、安岳石刻、樂山大佛、都江堰等人文景觀中外馳名;列入世界人類自然遺產的九寨溝黃龍寺更比作「童話世界」「天上瑤池」。四川不僅有以大熊貓為主的各類珍稀動植物自然保護區,還有眾多富有民族特色的傳統活動,川菜、川酒享譽海內外,四川已成為中外旅遊者矚目的旅遊勝地。來過四川的遊客,一定會為四川雄、奇、險、秀、幽、野、古、絕的自然風光所傾倒。
四川主要由四個文化區域組成
巴文化區:
廣元、巴中、達州、南充和廣安(注意:完整的巴文化區還包括直轄市重慶,重慶簡稱渝,故重慶稱巴渝,以及湖北省恩施州)
蜀文化區:
綿陽、自貢、遂寧、德陽、成都、雅安、眉山、資陽、樂山、宜賓、瀘州和內江十二市(秦政府建立中國的第一個統一的政府之前,巴國和蜀國是中國西南僅有的兩個文明國家)
攀西文化區:
攀枝花和涼山彝族自治州(涼山州首府西昌,所以常常統稱為攀西)
川西高原:
阿壩藏族羌族自治州和甘 孜藏族自治州(地處四川西部的高原區域)
四川省有天台山、青城山、千佛山、四姑娘山、蒙頂山、峨眉山、白雲山、鳳凰山、凌雲山、金城山、夏衍山、西嶺雪山、竇圌山、華鎣山等著名山峰。 成都從古至今都有「天府之國」的美稱,因為成都是一座景色秀麗、氣候宜人的城市,因為它地處於龍門、邛崍山脈之中,獨特的自然歷史環境,孕育了整個川西平原。
成都也是一座具有兩千多年歷史的文化名城,歷代留下來的名勝古跡很多。如:屬於全國重點文物保護單位的有武侯祠、杜甫草堂和永陵(王建墓);列為省級文物保護的有北周文王碑、文殊院、青羊宮、孟知祥墓、朱悅廉墓、僖王陵、辛亥秋保路死事紀念碑、彭大將軍紀念碑彭家珍祠、十二橋烈士墓。
另外還有其它各具特色的公園,有以引種一百多種竹子、被稱作「竹的公園」的望江樓;裝飾、布置各式盆景的百花潭;山青水秀的人工湖的百工堰;年年舉辦「燈會」「花會」的文化公園;以飼養和繁殖大熊貓著名的成都動物園、以錦江綠化帶為背景的濱江公園和以「人和水」為主題的活水公園。
成都也是首批中國優秀旅遊城市之一,是一座融古代文明與現代文明於一體的特大中心城市。1998年,府南河綜合整治工程獲得了"聯合國人居獎",極大地改善了成都市區的旅遊環境。
成都物產豐富,氣候宜人,旅遊資源得天獨厚,因而構成了成都獨特的旅遊三大特色,即"蜀漢文化"、"熊貓故鄉"、"天府風光"。
「蜀漢文化」源遠流長。成都有被國務院列為國家級重點文物保護單位的三國古跡--武侯祠,有位於風景秀麗的浣花溪畔唐代偉大詩人杜甫的故居--杜甫草堂,有保存完好的五代時期前蜀皇帝王建之墓--永陵,有馳名中外的古代水利工程--都江堰。同時,成都精湛的傳統工藝也蜚聲海外,銀、漆、綉、竹、錦等工藝品堪稱一絕,川劇、川菜、茶館、名小吃歷史悠久,聞名遐邇。
「熊貓故鄉」稱之無愧。全世界僅存的一千隻左右大熊貓,80%分布在成都及附近地區,成都有國家森林公園3個,有崇州市鞍子河、大邑縣黑水河、都江堰市龍溪--虹口3處大熊貓生態自然保護區,此外,在成都還建有全世界最大的大熊貓繁育研究基地,其大熊貓繁育研究水平居世界領先地位。在成都可以了解到大熊貓最新的研究成果以及與大熊貓有關的背景文化,在成都的大熊貓自然保護區還可以追尋大熊貓的蹤跡。
「天府風光」之美名,因為這里有國家級風景名勝區西嶺雪山、青城山,有雄偉多姿的九峰山、九龍溝、被譽為人間仙境的天台山,有秀麗多姿的朝陽湖、龍泉湖、桂湖、古色古香的黃龍溪。成都平原的農家田園富饒美麗,民風古樸,民俗遺存豐富,體現了特殊的旅遊文化內涵。
古詩有雲:峨眉天下秀,青城天下幽,劍門天下險,夔門天下雄,這四句話道盡了成都的風光。
別名: 錦里
介紹:
在武侯祠旁邊有個高約7米的門樓,這就是是錦里的入口。錦里全長約340米,主要依託成都武侯祠,北鄰錦江,東望彩虹橋,以秦漢、三國精神為靈魂,明、清風貌作外表,川西民風、民俗作內容,歷史與現代有機結合,擴大了三國文化的外延,古老的祠堂又注入了新的活力。 錦里古街目前主要包括酒吧娛樂區、四川餐飲名小吃區、府第客棧區、特色旅遊工藝品展銷區等幾大部分。走在錦里,所有的東西都體現著三國文化與川西文化:三顧園、諸葛連弩、曹營壩咖啡吧……從玩的、看的、住的、買的,到三大炮、軍屯鍋盔、白家肥腸粉、牛肉焦餅、三過蕎面、米酒等精緻的小吃、飲料,錦里作為一個了解四川文化的窗口的地方被稱為「成都版清明上河圖」,是成都之旅的一個亮點。
地址:
成都市南門武侯祠大街素享「天府」盛譽的四川省,擁有秀麗的山川和遼闊的沃土,遍布各地的名勝古跡和豐富多彩的出土文物,反映著四川歷史的發展進程,它是我國文化寶庫的組成部分,是收藏和展出四川省文物的重要場所之一。
四川省博物館初建於1941年,時稱四川博物館。創辦伊始,設備簡陋,經費不敷開支,專業人員甚少,直至1949年底,全部藏品僅近萬件。解放初期,該館更名為川西博物館,1952年定名為四川省博物館。經過三十年來的建設,現已初具規模,全部藏品達十六萬件之多。
四川省博物館是一座具有地方特色的綜合性省級歷史博物館。在過去的四十年內,該館曾發掘、清理了數以千計的古代遺址和墓葬。目前這里除經常陳列展出三千三百多件古代和近、現代文物外,還舉辦各種臨時性或紀念性的專題展覽。通過這些陳列展覽對群眾進行生動形象的歷史知識和革命傳統教育,使人們從中了解四川歷史發展簡況和地方文化的特徵。 黃龍溪古鎮內,明清時代的建築比比皆是,仍然保存完好。青石板鋪就的街面,木柱青瓦的樓閣房舍,鏤刻精美的欄桿窗欞,無不給人以古樸寧靜的感受。鎮內還有 六棵樹齡均在千年以上的大榕樹,枝繁葉茂,遮天蔽日,雄渾厚重,給古鎮更增添了許多靈氣。鎮內現還保存有鎮江寺、潮音寺和古龍寺三座古廟,每年農歷六月初 九和九月初九的廟會,還能再現昔日古鎮的喧鬧場面。
幽深的老街,彎彎曲曲,街道兩旁有眾多小飯店,門前大多飄著一面藍底白字的酒旗,什麼"魚香子"、"呂回頭"、"唐酥店"等,在風中不停地舞 動著招徠著客人。古鎮的石磨豆花非常有名,幾乎每家都會做,但又各有特色。走過一條街,又見一道巷,腳下光溜溜的青石路,烏黑發亮的門板,古色古香的招 牌,透著濃濃古意。
古鎮上,最有特色的還有它的茶館,路兩旁、河堤上、竹林下,"一"字展開的竹台、竹椅、竹凳,還有花花綠綠的太陽傘,成為古鎮上一道誘人的風 景。喝茶對於古鎮上的人來說,那是與吃飯並列的頭等大事,馬虎不得。他們用本地產的茉莉花,沖在蓋碗里,一些茶館有時也有上好的竹葉青、峨眉雪蕊這樣的好 川茶。一碗茶兩三塊錢,便可以坐一天,尤其是老人們,大清早上館子遛鳥兼喝茶,花錢不多,卻是一種悠閑、雅緻的享受
旅遊資訊
交通:川南古鎮黃龍溪是中國十大古名鎮之一,位於四川省雙流縣南部,距成都市區42公里。成都新南門車站有直達黃龍溪的班車,8:00—16:00,每隔1小時一班,票價8元/人,1個多小時可到達。抵站後可乘人力三輪車或步行就可逛古鎮了。
『捌』 四川有哪些名勝古跡
1、武侯祠:
武侯祠位於四川省成都市武侯區,肇始於公元223年修建劉備惠陵時,它是中國唯一的一座君臣合祀祠廟和最負盛名的諸葛亮、劉備及蜀漢英雄紀念地,也是全國影響最大的三國遺跡博物館。1961年國務院公布為首批全國重點文物保護單位,2008年評選為首批國家一級博物館。
網路-武侯祠
網路-成都杜甫草堂博物館
網路-永陵
網路-望江樓
網路-文殊院