Ⅰ 關於美國夏威夷景點的簡略介紹 求翻譯
Hawaii is located in the central Pacific Ocean Hawaiian Islands, underground fire in the mountains of the sea extends 1,523 miles long. Formed by the volcano of eight major islands, 124 small islands, surrounded by the islands in the vicinity of the reef, pinnacles that combination. There were people living in the islands: Niihau Island (Hello Island), Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Hawaii's Big Island (west to east). As is located in the southwest of Maui eighth main islands "Kahoollaweii" (Kahoolawe
Ⅱ 用英文介紹夏威夷
這是你的功課..不能在這發表...自己回家琢磨
Ⅲ 夏威夷旅遊英語作文40詞
Last year, We traveled to Hawaii and it was a wonderful experience that I highly recommend my friends and my family to visit Hawaii. Four of the most well-known site we visited last year were the Hawaii Beach Science Museum, Hawaii Zoo, and National Park. Each of which is very fancinating. We lay down on the Beach enjoying the beautiful landscape and the relaxing environment, we explored our science knowledge in Science Museum. We also visited the National Park and the Hawaii Zoo, in which we found many animals very cute. The only downside of this trip was that sites were full of the crowded people, we had to wait hours to get through sometimes. Nevertheless, it was a memorable experience.
Ⅳ 尋介紹夏威夷的英語短文
夏威夷概況
Hawaii profiles
人口(Population):
Population (Population) :
1054000 在50個州內,列第40位。
1054000 in 50 states inside, listed the 40th.
面積(Area):
Area (Area) :
6450平方英里(16705平方千米) 在50個州內,列第47位。
6450 square miles (16705 square kilometers) within the 50 states, listed the first 47 bits.
海拔(Elevation):
Altitude (Elevation) :
4,205米——0米
4,205 meters - 0 meters
州府(State Capitol):
State (State jobs) :
檀香山 Honolulu
Honolulu Honolulu
州花(State Flower):
State Flower (State acted) :
芙蓉 Hibiscus
Lotus Hibiscus
州樹(State Tree):
State Tree (State Tree) :
榛樹 Kukui
Hazel tree Kukui
州鳥(State Bird):
State Bird (State Bird) :
夏威夷鵝 Nene
Hawaii goose Nene
人文歷史:
Humanistic history:
夏威夷州名稱來自波里尼西亞語,意為「原始的家」Original home。
Hawaii name from Polynesian language means "Original home" reprographic systems home.
一千多年前波里尼西亞人向該州各島殖民。
A thousand years ago polynesians to state every island settlement.
1900年並入美國。
In 1900 merges into the United States.
1959年8月21日成為美國第50個州。
August 21, 1959 became the 50th state.
該州的別名叫做「愛洛哈之州」Aloha State(夏威夷人向人問候或離別之時,常說:「愛洛哈」。其意義為愛)。
The State's alias called "aurora ha State" Aloha State (Hawaiian toward the person regards or absence, often said: "aurora ha". Its significance for love).
該州的箴言:「守正義則存」The Life Of The Land Is Perpetuated In Righteousness。
The state's motto: "defend justice stand" The act Of The Land Is Perpetuated In Righteousness.
地理環境:
Geographical environment:
夏威夷州位於北太平洋,全是火山島,是唯一的一個全由島嶼構成的州。
Hawaii is located in the north Pacific, whole is a volcanic island, is the only one complete by islands constitute state.
它有132個島嶼,這是太平洋海底上一座高大的火山錐,露出海面的部分。
It has 132 island, this is the Pacific seafloor on a tall volcanic cone, exposing the sea part.
太平洋底部發生大裂縫,熔岩外流,形成高大的火山,其上有許多火山口,形成許多山峰。
Pacific bottom happen fissure, lava outflows, forming the tall volcano, there are many craters, formed many mountains.
有些山峰露出海面,即成為海島。
Some peaks exposing the sea, which has become islands.
在太平洋延伸長達1500英里(約2400千米)。
In the Pacific extensions for 1500 miles (about 240 km).
這些島嶼有很久很久以前的火山形成,大多數島嶼被海洋長期沖刷變得很小,只有8個大島殘留下來。
These islands have long ago volcanic island was formed, most Marine long-term scour become small, only eight big island remained.
這些島嶼距離加利福尼亞2000多英里(約3200千米)遠。
These islands distance California more than 2000 miles (about 3,200 km) away.
夏威夷州距離加州西南方約有三千八百四十六公里。
Hawaii distance about 3846 kilometers southwest of California.
該群島由西北延伸到東南,約長兩千四百五十一公里。
The islands extends from northwest to southeast, about 2451 kilometers long.
夏威夷的八個主要的島嶼是:尼豪島(Niihau)、考愛島(Kauai)、歐胡島(Oahu)、莫洛凱島(Molokai)、拉奈島(Lanai)、茂宜島(Maui)、卡胡拉威島(Kahoolawe)以及夏威夷島(Hawaii)。
Hawaii's eight major islands is: nehemiah hao island (Niihau), an island Kauai), (love) on Oahu (Oahu, Molokai (Molokai), Lanai (Lanai), MAO appropriate island (Maui), card HuLa wei island (Kahoolawe) and Hawaii (Hawaii).
這八個島嶼的總面積約為一萬六千七百六十平方公里。
The total area is about eight islands for 16760 square kilometers.
該州其他一百二十四個島嶼,都是無人居住的小環礁。
The state and twenty four other island, are not inhabited small atolls.
夏威夷群島是由火山運動所形成的,事實上,該群島是一個地處深海中的大型山脈之頂端。
The Hawaiian islands are formed by volcanic activities, in fact, the islands are one of the large-scale mountain is located in the deep sea top.
所有島嶼的內部都是高山,而沿岸地區的地形都是崎嶇的峭壁或沙灘。
All islands of internal are mountains, and the coast of the terrain is rugged cliffs or beach.
莫納羅亞山和吉拉巍峨山是活火山,他們都坐落在夏威夷島上。
Monash LuoYaShan and gilardino towering mountains are active volcanoes, they are situated in the Hawaiian islands.
從這些火山噴發的熔岩傾注於大海中。
From these volcanic eruption of lava. Pour in the seas
熔岩在海水之中冷卻,熔岩變得堅硬,島嶼逐漸增大。
Lava in seawater in cooling, lava became hard, and the island increased graally.
氣候:
Climate:
夏威夷雖然地處熱帶,氣候卻很溫和。
Hawaii is located in the tropical climate but, although very gentle.
由於有來自東北方的海風吹拂,該州的氣溫頗為適中。
Due to the northeast sea breeze blowing from the state's temperature is moderate.
由於接近赤道的關系,夏威夷一年四季日夜都是一樣長。
Because the relationship between near the equator, Hawaii throughout the day and night is the same length.
季節交替時,氣溫的變化十分固定。
Seasonal alternate, the changes in temperature is fixed.
低地地區全年的溫度都在攝氏21到29℃之間。
Lowland areas of temperature in Celsius throughout the year all ℃ between 21 to 29.
高山地區有時會很冷,尤其是在冬季的時候。
The mountainous areas can be very cold, especially in winter.
在夏威夷最高的山脈茂納基亞山頂(Mauna Kea),冬季時的雪量多得足以供人滑雪。
The highest mountain in Hawaii metallocene Mauna Kea mountain (nano kia joorabchian, ring the winter snow) amount more than enough for people skiing.
夏威夷州屬於熱帶氣候。
Hawaii belongs to the tropical climate.
這使美國有寒(阿拉斯加)、溫(美國大陸四十八州)、熱(夏威夷群島)三帶的領土。
This makes the United States have cold (Alaska), wen (the continental United States 48 states), thermal (Hawaii) three zones of territory.
群島氣候屬於回歸型,因為它位於北回歸線附近,受東北信風的影響,迎風坡多雨,背風坡少雨。
Islands climate belongs to the regression model, because it is located on the tropic of cancer, the northeast trawind near the influence, windward slopes more rain, a protected little rain.
州府(State Capitol)檀香山 Honolulu的常年氣溫:
State (jobs) State Honolulu perennial temperature, Honolulu:
春天(Spring Temperature): 21C / 26C (Honolulu)
Spring (are) : Temperature 21C / 26C (Honolulu)
夏天(Summer Temperature): 23C / 28C (Honolulu)
Summer (is) : 23C/Temperature 28C (Honolulu)
秋天(Fall Temperature): 23C / 28C (Honolulu)
Autumn (fell) : 23C/Temperature 28C (Honolulu)
冬天(Winter Temperature): 19C- / 5C (Honolulu)
Winter Temperature (it) : 19C - / the 5 cs (Honolulu)
文化:
Culture:
夏威夷有無數的博物館以及文化中心。
Hawaii has countless museum and cultural center.
該州的博物館有:位於歐胡島,主要展出波里尼西亞文化的主教博物館(Bishop Museum)、位於檀香山的教會博物館(Mission House Museum)、位於希洛的萊曼紀念博物館(Lyman House Memorial Museum)、以及位於外米亞(Waimea)的卡姆艾拉博物館(Kamuela Museum)。
The state Museum has: located on oahu, mainly display Polynesian cultural Bishop Museum (Bishop Museum), located in Honolulu church Museum (front), located in what sunshine Museum of lehman Memorial Museum (Lyman Memorial Museum), and what kadhimiya located outside Waimea) card (Tim IRA Museum (Kamuela Museum).
文化中心包括:位於萊以耶(Laie)的波里尼西亞文化中心(Polynesian Cultural Center),以及展出歐洲、亞洲、與夏威夷文化的檀香山藝術學院(Honolulu Academy of the Arts)。
Cultural Center, including: located in lai iye (Laie) the Polynesian Cultural Center (Polynesian Center), and exhibited in Europe, Asia, and the Hawaiian culture of Honolulu art Academy (Honolulu did of the Arts).
夏威夷的音樂團體包括:夏威夷交響樂團、夏威夷歌劇團、與夏威夷皇家樂隊。
Hawaii's music group includes: Hawaii symphony orchestra, we believe, and Hawaii royal Hawaiian band.
歐胡島上有三所主要的劇團:檀香山社區劇院、檀香山青年劇院、以及溫沃德戲劇公會。
Oahu has three main troupe: Honolulu community theatre, Honolulu youth theatre, and temperature ward theater guild.
Ⅳ 英語作文介紹夏威夷景色
A primal lake of lava flows into the steaming sea. An indigo seascape stretches along the golden Kohala coastline. Clouds surround the snow-covered summit of the tallest sea mountain on Earth. Needless to say, a visit to Hawaii』s Big Island can be a humbling experience. To avoid confusion with the name of the entire state, the island of Hawaii is called 「Hawaii』s Big Island,」 and what an appropriate name it is. Bigger than all of the other Hawaiian Islands combined, its sheer size can be intimidating. You』ll find 11 of the world's 13 climactic zones within this island』s shores.Home to numerous ancient Hawaiian temples, the birthplace of King Kamehameha I, and the landing spot for the first European missionaries, the Big Island is also an important place to learn about Hawaiian history. With so much to see, it』s best to experience the island in small pieces. There』s plenty of room on Hawaii』s Big Island for your return. Hawaii's Big Island Quick Facts: Kileaua Volcano in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is the world』s most active volcano. At more than 33,000 feet, Mauna Kea is the world』s tallest mountain measured from the ocean floor. Hawaii』s Big Island is world famous for its Kona coffee, macadamia nuts, and orchids. Kamehameha the Great, who unified the Hawaiian Islands under his rule, was born in North Kohala. There are cowboys in Hawaii. Called Paniolo, you can see them in action at Parker Ranch, one of the oldest and biggest ranches in the country.
Ⅵ 英語作文簡要介紹一下旅遊勝地夏威夷
A state of the United States in the central Pacific Ocean comprising the Hawaiian Islands. The islands became a U.S. territory in 1900, which was admitted as the 50th state in 1959. Honolulu, on Ohau, is the capital and the largest city. Population, 1,115,274.
Comprised of eight main islands, Hawaii is home of the world's most active volcano, the crater of Kilauea on Mauna Loa. Sandy beaches, towering volcanoes, and lush valleys lure thousands of tourists each year to this tropical paradise.
Hawaii is the most ethnically and racially diverse state of any state in the union, a mix that includes Caucasians, Americans of Japanese descent, and Polynesians, among others. Native Hawaiians have held on to many of their customs and traditions despite the influx of non-natives over the years. Hawaii is the only state that has an official native language. Statehood had been proposed many times throughout Hawaii's history, but it was not until 1959 that Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States.
Ⅶ 關於夏威夷的英語作文初中生的
2.英文:
Hawaii is a pearl on the Pacific Ocean. It 3846 kilometers east from San Francisco, Tokyo, Japan, Hong Kong 62 8890 km. Is the Pacific sea transport hub.
Mark Twain said: Hawaii is beautiful islands of ocean, is the most lovely anchor in the sea island of fleet.
The Hawaiian islands are by 124 island and eight large groups of hawaiians beaches scenery, curved crescent chain with the central Pacific Ocean waters, so a "crossing" and "us" the gateway to Asia. It has a land area of 16641 square kilometers, is the largest island, Hawaii by 5 volcano, including the world's dimension for most active volcano. Mauna volcanic eruptions once every years, from the mountains of lava blazing in the gap of Hawaii, slowly become a spectacle. Is the third largest island of oahu, Hawaii political and cultural center. Honolulu capital -- Statewide 1.1 million people living on the island of 80%. Hawaii is famous for the yankees, Honolulu, will beaches and Pearl Harbor.
Hawaii is located in tropical climate is mild, the economy is based on agriculture, mainly proce sugarcane and pineapple. Fishing is also an important part of the local economy. But in recent years, a Hawaiian tourism development by leaps and bounds, tourism income has grown instries. In 1991, charge $100 for tourism, the defense instry, sugar and pineapple three main areas of the economy of all income twice, become the important economic pillar.
Hawaii travel instry in the world, is one of the most developed. However, not attract tourists attractions, but it's beautiful environment, as well as the unique traditional Hawaiian enthusiasm and friendliness, sincere. Hawaiian scenery beautiful beach charming, sun nebula, the irregular change under the sky, colorful landscape: the beautiful parasol sandy beach, will flower, In the evening, JiaoLin coconut trees for lovers to sing sing low, The moonlight, Polynesian dancing in the mat. Hawaii's voice of the sea, the flowers for tourists and played a beautiful romanze.
The Hawaiian honest and hospitable. When the sightseeing ship off to Hawaii, a large number of fire of Hawaii, drive the boat near the ship, the wreath colors for visitors, and Shouting welcomes slogan "aloha", fully express their most sincere welcome Chen. Dialect, general aloha is interpreted, hello, etc., welcome friendly and blessing, each to Hawaii to learn all these words. "Aloha" still say, "I love you". Garland called "rapunzel, Hawaiian always hand, meet an acquaintance, welcome the wreath riazor or guest, all want to send garland, as we meet handshake. So in Hawaii, you often see people wearing - 20.
Most visitors hula is forgetten. HuLa hula "dance", is a kind of attention and action and the waist of dance. The night breeze flushes water-like moonlight, the coconut trees, Hawaiian shirt of youth, holding the guitar, playing with the beautiful music, singing, the deep heart of love. Dancing girls, hanging in the golden garland, grass skirt with music melody and rhythm, show beautiful posture. Pure feeling, like to atmosphere, picturesque emotional appeal, intoxicating, call a person. Praise volcano goddess "dance", which enjoy the tourists. Volcanic eruptions to native hawaiians, and they brought shock is jittery. So that their wrecks the world, but that was volcano goddess. Then they made a dance, to praise ", "the greatest volcano goddess in the original callsign, crazy face with a group of aboriginal, color around the campfire. Burning?
Oahu the culture center, rivers, lakes, lush tropical plants will center in Hawaii, Samoa, Fiji divided, tonga, Tahiti, marquesas, 7 Maori village, representative, 7 different culture, each village architecture are keeping hundreds of years ago from different aspects of traditional style, reflecting the national culture, is to attract visitors fist project.
Most of the people on the island of Hawaii employment, indivial income tax on the state, and every year to Hawaii and sightseeing in an endless stream of 700 million tourists at home and abroad. According to the bank of Hawaii travel there, tourists expenditures for 2, spread effect that visitors each expenditure $l, will make the local proction value of $2. The local tourism revenue, Hawaii 60% of the total economic growth than America's economy has an average level of growth.
Because of the economy in Hawaii tourism plays a decisive role in Hawaii, therefore, environmental protection, government attaches great importance to the development of tourism resources and attention to protect "clean" instry, such as ocean science, aquaculture, tropical agriculture, financial services, business center, etc, so as to promote the development of tourism, and promote economic development.
The tourists to Hawaii, 70% of the United States, but in recent years, Japanese tourists. In 1988, Japan has 850 million people to travel abroad, which has more than 130 million will go to Hawaii, the number of visitors to the continental United States. The Japanese this years in Hawaii buy in large quantities of land property, build hotels and villa, indivials and businesses are there. Now Hawaii hotel and almost 80% of the senior golf course, are all for the Japanese have.
In 1990 the United States according to census figures, from Asia Pacific island or of Hawaii 62% of 1.1 million people. Japan is one of the biggest Asian minorities in Hawaii, followed by the aboriginal people, Chinese, Vietnamese, koreans, Thailand, Laos and people. Ethnic intermarriage is the norm. Allegedly, every 3 people have a "hybrid". The racial boundaries fade intermarriage, make each nation can get along. Visitors from a fast and can see the Hawaii is known as "paradise" meaning race. It's probably Japanese sugar roast beef, may also be Irish flavor, or beef stew for sausage, China is Vienna rolls and north Korea's DaGao. All visitors here in restaurants, can enjoy all kinds of snacks for your taste.
2.中文對照:
夏威夷是太平洋上一顆明珠。它東距美國舊金山3846公里,西距日本東京6200公里,西距香港8890公里.是太平洋地區海空運輸的樞紐。
馬克·吐溫說:夏威夷是大洋中最美的島嶼,是停泊在海洋中最可愛的島嶼艦隊。
夏威夷群島是由124個小島和8個大島組夏威夷海灘風光成的新月形島鏈,彎彎地鑲嵌在太平洋中部水域,所以有「太平洋十字路口」和「美國通往亞太的門戶」之稱。它的陸地面積為16641平方公里,面積最大的是夏威夷島,由5座火山組成,其中基拉維厄火山為世界活火山之最。冒納羅亞火山每隔若干年噴發一次,熾烈的熔岩從山隙中緩緩流出,成為夏威夷的一大奇觀。瓦胡島是第三大島,也是夏威夷政治、文化中心——首府檀香山所在地。全州110萬人的80%居住在該島上。夏威夷的聞名之地有:檀香山、威爾基海灘和珍珠港。
夏威夷地處熱帶,氣候卻溫和宜人,經濟以農業為主,主要產甘蔗和菠蘿。漁業也是當地經濟的重要組成部分。而近年來,夏威夷的旅遊業有了突飛猛進的發展,旅遊業收入已躍居各業之首。1991年旅遊業收人為100億美元,是該州國防工業、食糖和菠蘿3種主要經濟領域全部收入的2倍,成為重要的經濟支柱。
夏威夷,是世界上旅遊工業最發達的地方之一。不過吸引觀光遊客的,並非名勝古跡,而是它得天獨厚的美麗環境,以及夏威夷人傳統的熱情、友善、誠摯。夏威夷風光明媚,海灘迷人,日月星雲變幻出五彩風光:晴空下,美麗的威爾基海灘,陽傘如花;晚霞中,岸邊蕉林椰樹為情侶們輕吟低唱;月光下,波利尼西亞人在草席上載歌載舞。夏威夷的花之音,海之韻,為遊客們奏出一支優美的浪漫曲。
夏威夷人淳樸好客。當觀光輪船接近夏威夷外海時,便有一大群熱情如火的夏威夷女郎,駕著小舟靠近輪船,把一串串五顏六色的花環送給遊客,且高喊著歡迎口號「阿羅哈」,充分表達她們最真摯的歡迎之忱。阿羅哈是土語,一般解釋為歡迎,你好等等,表示友好和祝福,每個來到夏威夷的人都學會這句話。「阿羅哈」還表示「我愛你」。花環叫「蕾伊」,夏威夷人總是手拿花環,熟人相見,歡迎或歡送客人,都要送花環,就好像我們見面握手—樣。所以在夏威夷,你常常看見有人戴著—二十個花環。
草裙舞是最讓觀光者念念不忘的。草裙舞又名「呼拉舞」,是一種注重手腳和腰部動作的舞曲。月光如水之夜,涼風習習的椰林中,穿夏威夷衫的青年,抱著吉他,彈著優美的樂曲,用低沉的歌聲,傾訴心中的戀情。跳舞的女郎,掛著花環,穿著金色的草裙,配合音樂旋律和節奏、表現出優美的姿態。純潔的感情,如待的氣氛,如畫的情調,令人陶醉,叫人流連忘返。贊頌「火山女神」的舞蹈,也是遊客所喜歡觀賞的。火山爆發給夏威夷土著人帶來震驚,他們是心有餘悸的。於是冥冥之中,認為他們的世界,乃火山女神所掌管。於是他們編了一個舞蹈,來贊頌「火山女神」的偉大,在瘋狂的原始呼號中,一群臉上塗著色彩的土著人,圍著熊熊的篝火狂舞著。
瓦胡島上的波利尼亞文化中心,依山傍水,熱帶植物繁茂,人工湖將中心分為夏威夷、薩摩亞,斐濟、湯加、塔西堤、馬克薩斯、毛利等7個村落,代表波利尼亞7種不同文化,各村落建築均保持幾百年前的傳統風貌,從不同側面反映民族文化特色,是吸引遊人拳頭項目。
夏威夷島上居民的大部分勞動就業、個人收入以及州政府的稅收都依靠每年絡繹不絕到夏威夷游覽觀光的700萬國內外遊客。據夏威夷銀行計算,遊客在那裡旅遊支出的波及效應為2,即遊客每支出 l美元,將使當地的總產值增加2美元。旅遊收入占當地總產值的60%,使夏威夷的經濟增長率始終高於美國經濟的平均增長水平。
由於旅遊業在夏威夷的經濟中佔有舉足輕重的地位,因此,夏威夷州政府十分重視保護環境,保護旅遊資源,注意發展「清潔」產業,如海洋科學、水產養殖、熱帶農業、金融服務、商業中心等,以此來促進旅遊業的發展,近而推動經濟的發展。
前往夏威夷的遊客中,70%來自美國本土,但近年來日本遊客大量湧入。1988年日本有850萬人出國旅遊,其中有130萬人去夏威夷,超過去美國大陸的遊客人數。日本人這幾年在夏威夷大量購買土地等不動產,興建旅館和別墅,個人和企業均在那裡投資。如今夏威夷80%的高級飯店和幾乎全部高爾夫球場,均為日本人所擁有。
據1990年美國人口普查數字,來自亞洲或太平洋各島上的人占夏威夷110萬人的62%。日本人是夏威夷最大的亞洲少數民族,其次是菲律賓人、土著人、中國人、朝鮮人、越南人、寮國人和泰國人。各民族通婚現象已司空見慣。據說,每3個人中就有一個「混血兒」。通婚淡化了種族界限,使各民族能和睦相處。遊客從一道快餐上便能看到夏威夷被譽為「種族樂園」的真實含義。它可能是日本的糖烤牛肉,也可能是愛爾蘭風味燉牛肉,或者是維也納香腸,中國的花捲和朝鮮的打糕。各國遊客在這里的風味小吃店,可以品嘗到適合自己口味的各種小吃。
Ⅷ 夏威夷英文簡介
1.英文:
Hawaii (Hawaii) is the largest island in the Hawaiian islands, and said, is located in the southernmost islands archipelago, have rich volcanic activities, volcanoes national park, the Chinese say again volcanic island. Island of Hawaii county. The main city have the branch with the west May 2008.
In the central Pacific a state. By the Hawaiian islands. Total 1.67 million square kilometers. In 2000, the resident population 1,211,537 to Hawaii. Is the only half of the states. White but White, about one-third of the map, Hawaii, the Polynesian, Philippines, Chinese and Korean. The capital and largest city of Honolulu (Honolulu). About five centuries, the Polynesian from the south Pacific moved to this. In 1795 most islands were card beautiful ha ha, that I may build 1810 to conquer the kingdom of Hawaii. In 1893, the overthrow kingdoms built a republic. In 1898, American annexation become a United States in 1959. Pacific Shanghai machinery and air transportation is very important strategic position. Main eight islands and more than 120 island, from southeast to northwest oblique tropic, across more than 2,400 from the wind, km northwest of Hawaii to the library ray island (not including midway island). The eight main tropic islands in the south, equivalent to narrow the Hawaiian islands, Hawaii, maui, card HuLa wei island, lanai island, molokai, oahu, love island, hao island. The island is huge fissure eruption of adjacent formation volcanic island. On the island of Hawaii's mauna volcanic (4,170 m high), kilauea (1,247 meters) are active volcanoes, often from the top of the mountain ridge crater and fissure overflow lava flows. Throughout the northeast, the island in the trade wind and rainfall is rich in northeast slope more tropical rainforests, Due to the lack of rain, southwest slope dry savannas more. To give priority to with sugar cane, agriculture, animal husbandry and pineapple, flowers, such as important. Instry with sugar, food processing tinned pineapples, etc. Hawaii is a military base at Pearl Harbor, such big and base. Tourism is the main source of economic state, from the native American, Asia, Western Europe and other places in the visitors can reach more than 300 million (1983).
1.中文對照:
夏威夷(Hawaii)是夏威夷群島中最大的島嶼,又稱大島,位於島鏈最南端,有豐富的火山活動,設有火山國家公園,華人又稱火山島。全島屬夏威夷縣范圍。主要都市有東側的希洛與西側的科納市。
美國在太平洋中部的一州。由夏威夷群島組成。總面積1.67萬平方公里。2000年夏威夷州的常住人口為1,211,537人。是美國唯一白種人不過半數的州。白種人約佔三分之一,其餘為日夏威夷地圖本人、玻利尼西亞人、菲律賓人、中國人、朝鮮人。首府和最大城市火奴魯魯(檀香山)。約五世紀時,玻利尼西亞人從南太平洋移居到此。1795年大部分島嶼被卡美哈梅哈一世所征服,1810年建夏威夷王國。1893年王國被推翻,次年建共和國。1898年被美國吞並,1959年成為美國的一州。太平洋上海空交通要地,戰略位置十分重要。主要有8個大島和120多個小島,自東南向西北斜跨北回歸線,延伸2,400多公里,即從東南端的夏威夷島到西北端的庫雷島(不包括中途島)。主要的8個島嶼在北回歸線南側,相當於狹義的夏威夷群島,即夏威夷島、毛伊島、卡胡拉韋島、拉奈島、莫洛凱島、瓦胡島、考愛島、尼豪島。各島是從洋底巨大裂隙噴發形成的火山島。夏威夷島上的冒納羅亞火山(海拔4,170米)、基拉韋厄火山(海拔1,247米)都是活火山,常常從山頂火口和山腰裂隙溢出熔岩流。終年盛行東北信風,各島迎風的東北坡降水豐富,多熱帶雨林;背風的西南坡乾燥少雨,多熱帶草原。向以農業為主,以甘蔗、菠蘿、花卉、畜牧等為重要。工業以製糖、菠蘿罐頭等食品加工為主。夏威夷是軍事要地,有珍珠港等大的海空軍基地。旅遊業發達,是州經濟的主要來源,來自美國本土、東亞、西歐等地的遊客年可達300多萬(1983年)。
2.英文:
Hawaii is a pearl on the Pacific Ocean. It 3846 kilometers east from San Francisco, Tokyo, Japan, Hong Kong 62 8890 km. Is the Pacific sea transport hub.
Mark Twain said: Hawaii is beautiful islands of ocean, is the most lovely anchor in the sea island of fleet.
The Hawaiian islands are by 124 island and eight large groups of hawaiians beaches scenery, curved crescent chain with the central Pacific Ocean waters, so a "crossing" and "us" the gateway to Asia. It has a land area of 16641 square kilometers, is the largest island, Hawaii by 5 volcano, including the world's dimension for most active volcano. Mauna volcanic eruptions once every years, from the mountains of lava blazing in the gap of Hawaii, slowly become a spectacle. Is the third largest island of oahu, Hawaii political and cultural center. Honolulu capital -- Statewide 1.1 million people living on the island of 80%. Hawaii is famous for the yankees, Honolulu, will beaches and Pearl Harbor.
Hawaii is located in tropical climate is mild, the economy is based on agriculture, mainly proce sugarcane and pineapple. Fishing is also an important part of the local economy. But in recent years, a Hawaiian tourism development by leaps and bounds, tourism income has grown instries. In 1991, charge $100 for tourism, the defense instry, sugar and pineapple three main areas of the economy of all income twice, become the important economic pillar.
Hawaii travel instry in the world, is one of the most developed. However, not attract tourists attractions, but it's beautiful environment, as well as the unique traditional Hawaiian enthusiasm and friendliness, sincere. Hawaiian scenery beautiful beach charming, sun nebula, the irregular change under the sky, colorful landscape: the beautiful parasol sandy beach, will flower, In the evening, JiaoLin coconut trees for lovers to sing sing low, The moonlight, Polynesian dancing in the mat. Hawaii's voice of the sea, the flowers for tourists and played a beautiful romanze.
The Hawaiian honest and hospitable. When the sightseeing ship off to Hawaii, a large number of fire of Hawaii, drive the boat near the ship, the wreath colors for visitors, and Shouting welcomes slogan "aloha", fully express their most sincere welcome Chen. Dialect, general aloha is interpreted, hello, etc., welcome friendly and blessing, each to Hawaii to learn all these words. "Aloha" still say, "I love you". Garland called "rapunzel, Hawaiian always hand, meet an acquaintance, welcome the wreath riazor or guest, all want to send garland, as we meet handshake. So in Hawaii, you often see people wearing - 20.
Most visitors hula is forgetten. HuLa hula "dance", is a kind of attention and action and the waist of dance. The night breeze flushes water-like moonlight, the coconut trees, Hawaiian shirt of youth, holding the guitar, playing with the beautiful music, singing, the deep heart of love. Dancing girls, hanging in the golden garland, grass skirt with music melody and rhythm, show beautiful posture. Pure feeling, like to atmosphere, picturesque emotional appeal, intoxicating, call a person. Praise volcano goddess "dance", which enjoy the tourists. Volcanic eruptions to native hawaiians, and they brought shock is jittery. So that their wrecks the world, but that was volcano goddess. Then they made a dance, to praise ", "the greatest volcano goddess in the original callsign, crazy face with a group of aboriginal, color around the campfire. Burning?
Oahu the culture center, rivers, lakes, lush tropical plants will center in Hawaii, Samoa, Fiji divided, tonga, Tahiti, marquesas, 7 Maori village, representative, 7 different culture, each village architecture are keeping hundreds of years ago from different aspects of traditional style, reflecting the national culture, is to attract visitors fist project.
Most of the people on the island of Hawaii employment, indivial income tax on the state, and every year to Hawaii and sightseeing in an endless stream of 700 million tourists at home and abroad. According to the bank of Hawaii travel there, tourists expenditures for 2, spread effect that visitors each expenditure $l, will make the local proction value of $2. The local tourism revenue, Hawaii 60% of the total economic growth than America's economy has an average level of growth.
Because of the economy in Hawaii tourism plays a decisive role in Hawaii, therefore, environmental protection, government attaches great importance to the development of tourism resources and attention to protect "clean" instry, such as ocean science, aquaculture, tropical agriculture, financial services, business center, etc, so as to promote the development of tourism, and promote economic development.
The tourists to Hawaii, 70% of the United States, but in recent years, Japanese tourists. In 1988, Japan has 850 million people to travel abroad, which has more than 130 million will go to Hawaii, the number of visitors to the continental United States. The Japanese this years in Hawaii buy in large quantities of land property, build hotels and villa, indivials and businesses are there. Now Hawaii hotel and almost 80% of the senior golf course, are all for the Japanese have.
In 1990 the United States according to census figures, from Asia Pacific island or of Hawaii 62% of 1.1 million people. Japan is one of the biggest Asian minorities in Hawaii, followed by the aboriginal people, Chinese, Vietnamese, koreans, Thailand, Laos and people. Ethnic intermarriage is the norm. Allegedly, every 3 people have a "hybrid". The racial boundaries fade intermarriage, make each nation can get along. Visitors from a fast and can see the Hawaii is known as "paradise" meaning race. It's probably Japanese sugar roast beef, may also be Irish flavor, or beef stew for sausage, China is Vienna rolls and north Korea's DaGao. All visitors here in restaurants, can enjoy all kinds of snacks for your taste.
2.中文對照:
夏威夷是太平洋上一顆明珠。它東距美國舊金山3846公里,西距日本東京6200公里,西距香港8890公里.是太平洋地區海空運輸的樞紐。
馬克·吐溫說:夏威夷是大洋中最美的島嶼,是停泊在海洋中最可愛的島嶼艦隊。
夏威夷群島是由124個小島和8個大島組夏威夷海灘風光成的新月形島鏈,彎彎地鑲嵌在太平洋中部水域,所以有「太平洋十字路口」和「美國通往亞太的門戶」之稱。它的陸地面積為16641平方公里,面積最大的是夏威夷島,由5座火山組成,其中基拉維厄火山為世界活火山之最。冒納羅亞火山每隔若干年噴發一次,熾烈的熔岩從山隙中緩緩流出,成為夏威夷的一大奇觀。瓦胡島是第三大島,也是夏威夷政治、文化中心——首府檀香山所在地。全州110萬人的80%居住在該島上。夏威夷的聞名之地有:檀香山、威爾基海灘和珍珠港。
夏威夷地處熱帶,氣候卻溫和宜人,經濟以農業為主,主要產甘蔗和菠蘿。漁業也是當地經濟的重要組成部分。而近年來,夏威夷的旅遊業有了突飛猛進的發展,旅遊業收入已躍居各業之首。1991年旅遊業收人為100億美元,是該州國防工業、食糖和菠蘿3種主要經濟領域全部收入的2倍,成為重要的經濟支柱。
夏威夷,是世界上旅遊工業最發達的地方之一。不過吸引觀光遊客的,並非名勝古跡,而是它得天獨厚的美麗環境,以及夏威夷人傳統的熱情、友善、誠摯。夏威夷風光明媚,海灘迷人,日月星雲變幻出五彩風光:晴空下,美麗的威爾基海灘,陽傘如花;晚霞中,岸邊蕉林椰樹為情侶們輕吟低唱;月光下,波利尼西亞人在草席上載歌載舞。夏威夷的花之音,海之韻,為遊客們奏出一支優美的浪漫曲。
夏威夷人淳樸好客。當觀光輪船接近夏威夷外海時,便有一大群熱情如火的夏威夷女郎,駕著小舟靠近輪船,把一串串五顏六色的花環送給遊客,且高喊著歡迎口號「阿羅哈」,充分表達她們最真摯的歡迎之忱。阿羅哈是土語,一般解釋為歡迎,你好等等,表示友好和祝福,每個來到夏威夷的人都學會這句話。「阿羅哈」還表示「我愛你」。花環叫「蕾伊」,夏威夷人總是手拿花環,熟人相見,歡迎或歡送客人,都要送花環,就好像我們見面握手—樣。所以在夏威夷,你常常看見有人戴著—二十個花環。
草裙舞是最讓觀光者念念不忘的。草裙舞又名「呼拉舞」,是一種注重手腳和腰部動作的舞曲。月光如水之夜,涼風習習的椰林中,穿夏威夷衫的青年,抱著吉他,彈著優美的樂曲,用低沉的歌聲,傾訴心中的戀情。跳舞的女郎,掛著花環,穿著金色的草裙,配合音樂旋律和節奏、表現出優美的姿態。純潔的感情,如待的氣氛,如畫的情調,令人陶醉,叫人流連忘返。贊頌「火山女神」的舞蹈,也是遊客所喜歡觀賞的。火山爆發給夏威夷土著人帶來震驚,他們是心有餘悸的。於是冥冥之中,認為他們的世界,乃火山女神所掌管。於是他們編了一個舞蹈,來贊頌「火山女神」的偉大,在瘋狂的原始呼號中,一群臉上塗著色彩的土著人,圍著熊熊的篝火狂舞著。
瓦胡島上的波利尼亞文化中心,依山傍水,熱帶植物繁茂,人工湖將中心分為夏威夷、薩摩亞,斐濟、湯加、塔西堤、馬克薩斯、毛利等7個村落,代表波利尼亞7種不同文化,各村落建築均保持幾百年前的傳統風貌,從不同側面反映民族文化特色,是吸引遊人拳頭項目。
夏威夷島上居民的大部分勞動就業、個人收入以及州政府的稅收都依靠每年絡繹不絕到夏威夷游覽觀光的700萬國內外遊客。據夏威夷銀行計算,遊客在那裡旅遊支出的波及效應為2,即遊客每支出 l美元,將使當地的總產值增加2美元。旅遊收入占當地總產值的60%,使夏威夷的經濟增長率始終高於美國經濟的平均增長水平。
由於旅遊業在夏威夷的經濟中佔有舉足輕重的地位,因此,夏威夷州政府十分重視保護環境,保護旅遊資源,注意發展「清潔」產業,如海洋科學、水產養殖、熱帶農業、金融服務、商業中心等,以此來促進旅遊業的發展,近而推動經濟的發展。
前往夏威夷的遊客中,70%來自美國本土,但近年來日本遊客大量湧入。1988年日本有850萬人出國旅遊,其中有130萬人去夏威夷,超過去美國大陸的遊客人數。日本人這幾年在夏威夷大量購買土地等不動產,興建旅館和別墅,個人和企業均在那裡投資。如今夏威夷80%的高級飯店和幾乎全部高爾夫球場,均為日本人所擁有。
據1990年美國人口普查數字,來自亞洲或太平洋各島上的人占夏威夷110萬人的62%。日本人是夏威夷最大的亞洲少數民族,其次是菲律賓人、土著人、中國人、朝鮮人、越南人、寮國人和泰國人。各民族通婚現象已司空見慣。據說,每3個人中就有一個「混血兒」。通婚淡化了種族界限,使各民族能和睦相處。遊客從一道快餐上便能看到夏威夷被譽為「種族樂園」的真實含義。它可能是日本的糖烤牛肉,也可能是愛爾蘭風味燉牛肉,或者是維也納香腸,中國的花捲和朝鮮的打糕。各國遊客在這里的風味小吃店,可以品嘗到適合自己口味的各種小吃。