『壹』 武侯祠旅游必去景点有哪些
武侯祠,是中国唯一一座君臣合祀祠庙(葛亮、刘备),由三国历史遗迹区(文物区)、西区(三国文化体验区)以及锦里民俗区(锦里)三部分组成,以文、书、刻号称“三绝”的《蜀丞相诸葛武侯祠堂碑》最为知名,享有“三国圣地”的美誉。 因诸葛亮生前被封为武乡侯而得名。而在南北朝时期,武侯祠与惠陵/汉昭烈庙(刘备陵庙)合并一处。从此好基友,一辈子啦!这里和旁边的锦里形成一个独特的三国文化圈。武侯祠在成都的武侯区,门票60元!这里面大殿古色古香,人物肖像惟妙惟肖,有威严,也有阴森!烧香拜佛的大堂的人络绎不绝!这里也有现代的元素,比如绿树成荫,小溪淙淙,竹林曲径,金鱼池等,可以体验古代文化,也可以享受园岭景观。整个武侯祠坐北朝南,主体建筑大门,二门,汉昭烈庙,过厅,武侯祠五重建筑,严格排列在从南到北的一条中轴线上。以刘备殿最高,建筑最为雄伟壮丽。武侯祠后还有三义庙、结义楼等建筑。游武侯祠建议和一墙之隔的锦里以前游玩,大约4个小时,就可把这两个景点游完。市区乘坐公交1路,57路,82路,334路,335路在武侯祠站下车即可。武侯祠旁边就是锦里古街,一般都是去完武侯祠就去锦里觅食的,锦里是免费的,是一条著名的小吃街
『贰』 武侯祠的主要景点
勉县武侯祠,也叫天下第一武侯祠。在陕西省勉县西4公里处川陕公路之南,隔江与定军山武侯墓遥相对峙。据史料记载,在亮死后,蜀人十分思念,纷纷要求为他立庙,朝廷认为不合礼制,一概不准,百姓便在道上私向拜祭,后来有人建议在成都立庙,但刘禅没有听从,直到263年春天,习隆、向充上表以周人怀念召伯,越王勾践思念范蠡的故事劝谏刘禅为诸葛亮立庙。公元263年,即诸葛亮死后29年,蜀汉后主刘禅才下诏立祠,这是唯一的“官祠”,也是世界上最早的武侯祠。当时因“建之京师,又逼宗庙”,故选祠址于定军山下的武侯坪,祠靠近墓所。距武侯墓十余里,为明、清建筑,祠坐南向北,背临汉水,面对公路,南北长约200米,东西宽约120米,呈长方形。四周有围墙,地基八十亩,共有七院五十四间房舍。规模宏大,建筑雄伟,亭台楼阁,遍布祠中。
牌坊
祠前为牌坊,高10米,八角起翘,牌坊中宽6米,东西两侧各宽3米,四柱落地,上盖灰瓦,坊上一面隶书“汉丞相诸葛武乡忠武侯祠”十一大字,一面书“天下第一流”五个大字,游人至此,无不肃然起敬。
碑林
武侯祠自魏晋以来,历代名人留下墨迹甚多。唐朝李商隐、宋朝陆游、明代薛宣、清代王士祯等,都曾来此赋诗题字。目前保留下来的碑石有60多通,匾30多方,联20余幅。祠内遍悬匠、联,匾额有:“高山流水”’“醇儒气象”,“代仰清高”,“大汉一人”,“大器无方”,“天下奇才”,“其犹龙乎”,“山高水长”,“伯仲伊吕,”其中“忠贯云霄”为清嘉庆八年(公元1803年)“御 赐”。对联有:“扶汉室坚惟谨慎,乃能担当事业;伏龙誉早必深潜,而后腾踔云霄。”冯玉祥将军1928年题:“成大事以小心,一生谨慎;仰风流于遗迹,万古清高。”嵌于大殿背后墙上;琴楼上有“石琴”一张,长115厘米,头宽24厘米,尾宽20厘米,上刻“章武元年”,叩之清亮,悦耳,传为晋汶水胡韬作。可惜文革时期被摔断了。在众多石碑中,竖有沈迥刻立的“蜀汉丞相诸葛武侯新庙碑铭并序”唐碑一通,系唐德宗贞元十一年(公元795年),与明碑最为珍贵。
大殿
大殿内,有诸葛亮泥塑坐像一尊,羽扇纶巾,目光凝重,栩栩如生,侧塑关兴、张苞站像。坐像前额殿中,悬有清嘉庆皇帝于嘉庆八年(1803年)亲笔御书“忠贯云霄”匾额。
古柏
祠内有古柏18株,(原有64株)直径都在1米左右,高大,繁茂,郁郁葱葱,为祠增色。鼓楼东院有“旱莲”一株,高约l0米,直径约40厘米,为稀有的木本植物,春初开花,类似莲花,芳香数里,别开生面,人们把它理解为是诸葛亮淡泊廉洁的象征。
『叁』 四川名胜古迹景点介绍
四川历史悠久,至今已有4500余年文明史,号称“天府之国”。现有国家历史文化名城成都、自贡、乐山、宜宾、泸州、阆中、都江堰等7座城市,全国重点文物保护单位40处,省级历史文化名城(镇)24座。从古代水利工程、古镇民居到名人故居,从寺庙道观、石刻壁画到现代艺术博物馆,从史前遗址到现代建设风貌,应有尽有。
九寨沟旅游自1978年改革开放以来,四川旅游业蓬勃发展,作为四川旅游中心的成都已成为中国西部的一座现代化城市。成都双流国际机场是我国四大空港之一,现有国内国际航线160余条,可直飞新加坡、泰国、香港等地,开通了到吉隆坡、莫斯科、伊尔库克茨、尼泊尔、加德满都、哈萨克斯坦、阿拉木图的直航包机。以成都为中心的宝成、成昆、成渝、达成等八条铁路干线横贯东西;成都至重庆、内江至自贡高速公路和成都至都江堰、德阳经成都至乐山大件公路、成都至九寨沟旅游环线已建成通车,成都至雅安高速公路建成通车,来川旅游交通十分便捷。省内主要城市和风景区国际直接电话可达世界200个国家和地区。全省现有涉外旅游饭店140余家,其中星级的达百家;有国际国内旅行社190余家;综合性的国际展览中心会议中心、体育中心、艺术中心拔地而起,古老而神奇的巴蜀大地正张开她热情的怀抱,恭迎四方嘉宾来四川旅游观光。
四川是我国拥有世界自然文化遗产和国家重点风景名胜区最多的省区,九寨沟、黄龙、乐山大佛——峨嵋山和卧龙5处被联合国教科文组织纳入《世界自然文化遗产名录》和“人与生物圈”保护网络,都江堰--青城山、剑门蜀道、贡嘎山、蜀南竹海、四姑娘山、西岭雪山等9处为国家重点风景名胜区。另外,四川还有国家森林公园11处、自然保护区40处、省级风景名胜区44处,从高原、山地、峡谷到盆地、丘陵、平原,从江河湖泊到温泉瀑布,从岩溶地区到丹霞地貌,一应俱全,素有"风景省"的美称。尤其是我国三大林区、五大牧场之一的川西横断山区,雪峰卓立,林海苍茫,金沙江、雅砻江、大渡河、岷江汹涌澎湃,奔流其间,形成了许多神秘、险峻的旷世奇观,吸引了无数中外游客。
峨眉山四川旅游资源丰富,许多景观在中国乃至世界上都是独有或罕见的。贡嘎山,海拔7559米,不愧为蜀山之王;四姑娘山、西岭雪山雄峻美丽;若尔盖、阿坝、红原大草原广袤无垠;“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽、剑门天下雄、夔门天下险”久享盛名;大足、安岳石刻、乐山大佛、都江堰等人文景观中外驰名;列入世界人类自然遗产的九寨沟黄龙寺更比作“童话世界”“天上瑶池”。四川不仅有以大熊猫为主的各类珍稀动植物自然保护区,还有众多富有民族特色的传统活动,川菜、川酒享誉海内外,四川已成为中外旅游者瞩目的旅游胜地。来过四川的游客,一定会为四川雄、奇、险、秀、幽、野、古、绝的自然风光所倾倒。
未来
四川将大力发展以旅游业为重点的第三产业。加快九寨沟黄龙、峨眉山——乐山大佛、都江堰——青城山、海螺沟、卧龙大熊猫自然保护区、四姑娘山、西岭雪山、蜀南竹海、剑门蜀道、三星堆、自贡恐龙博物馆等世界自然、文化遗产和国家级旅游风景区的基础设施及配套设施建设。强化旅游管理,提高服务水平和质量。抓好旅游商品开发。搞好旅游促销。创全国名牌,创世界级旅游产品,努力建成旅游大省。
『肆』 四川成都的风景名胜及其介绍
四川成都的风景名胜及其介绍如下:
武侯祠
这是第一批国家级重点文物保护单位,是纪念三国时期刘备以及诸葛亮和蜀中大臣的祠庙。位于成都市内西南角,地铁和公安汽车四通八达,去那里非常方便。
『伍』 成都著名景点及四川传统文化介绍
一,成都景点:
1,文殊院
文殊院为清代川西“四大丛林”之一,前身是唐代的“妙园塔”,宋时名“信相寺”,明时毁于战火,清康熙三十年(1691年)重修之后改称“文殊院”。寺内藏有自唐宋以来古今名人书画500余件,珍藏各类经书12万余册,还有自汉代以来的碑刻、雕、刺绣等实物珍品。
2,望江楼公园
望江楼公园位于成都市东门外九眼桥锦江南岸一片茂林修竹之中,面积176.5亩,主要建筑崇丽阁、濯锦楼、浣笺亭、五云仙馆、流杯池和泉香榭等,是明清两代为纪念唐代著名女诗人薛涛而先后在此建起来的。民国时辟为望江楼公园,成为市内著名的风景点。为全国重点文物保护单位。
3,宽窄巷子
宽窄巷子是成都遗留下来的较成规模的清朝古街道,与大慈寺、文殊院一起并称为成都三大历史文化名城保护街区。
4,永陵博物馆
永陵博物馆座落与成都市青羊区,是五代十国时期前蜀开国皇帝王建的陵墓,俗称王建墓,也是中国所知的唯一建筑于地面之上和第一个经过正式发掘的帝王陵墓。
5,百花潭公园
百花潭公园位于成都西郊,与青羊宫、杜甫草堂相邻,占地约135亩。公园得名于《蜀中名胜记》,诗圣杜甫在此留下了“万里桥西一草堂,百花潭水即沧浪”的名句。
二,四川传统文化
1,方言
四川话是流行于川渝地区及周边省份邻近地区的主要汉语言,包括汉语西南官话中源自古蜀语。四川话约有1亿2千万的使用者。现今四川话形成于清朝康熙年间的“湖广填四川”的大移民运动时期,是由明之前流行于四川地区的蜀语和来自湖广、广东、江西等地的各地移民方言逐渐演变融合而形成的。
2,川剧
川剧是中国戏曲宝库中的一颗光彩照人的明珠。它历史悠久,保存了不少优秀的传统剧目和丰富的乐曲与精湛的表演艺术。早在唐代就有“蜀戏冠天下”的说法。
『陆』 求成都武侯祠的景点英文介绍,重重有赏!
Cheng Wu Houci began in AD 223 when building LiuBeiHui tombs, the premier of "han". Later sacrifices zhuge liang Wu Houci merges into the premier of the han. Is China's only a manner or si temple ruins and the most famous three kingdoms museum. Cheng Wu Houci domestic numerous Wu Houci is only the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, commemorate zhuge liang is the most famous places of interest. Commemorate zhuge liang Wu Houci except cheng Wu Houci and shaanxi MianXian Wu Houci, nanyang Wu Houci, xiangfan ancient longzhong Wu Houci, fengjie chongqing Wu Houci, yunnan baoshan Wu Houci and gansu li county QiShan Wu Houci, etc
In China five thousand years of civilization, in The Three Kingdoms period is very short but very wonderful period, from the yellow turban insurrectionary peasant uprising of the eastern han dynasty to the three belong to jin (184-280 AD), before and after nearly one hundred years.
Is named in The Three Kingdoms period, when the shenzhou exist three local authority on the earth, and the three regimes were cao cao and his sons cao wei founded 怌, occupy large tracts of land in the Yellow River, a capital of luoyang, sun quan wu, occupy the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river, its capital in nanjing, liu bei of shu, occupying the sichuan, yunnan, guizhou and other places, its capital cheng.
"Whole FenJiuBiGe, close long will points", in ancient China had appeared several times in the history of the great schism, upheaval, then return to unity, The Three Kingdoms period, but also a.
In The Three Kingdoms tripartite confrontation, warlords regime of s, sichuan used to be the independent regime in the shu han regime. Although is located in the southwest of sichuan, and weak, but liu bei, zhuge liang, a large number of guan yu, zhang fei ZhongLiang, to han unify the whole country, they fight dongwu, helped the south yi, on the northern expedition, heroic efforts, so as to dece the site of some of the tragic history, left a lot of epic story. Let's descendants would like. So, people began to trim temple built the temple, or retained the ancient battlefield. Thus constitutes the numerous scenic spots and historical sites in The Three Kingdoms history. Today we are going to visit Wu Houci, is numerous prestigious a historic site in the three places of historic interest.
Wu Houci commemorates three kingdoms of shu zhuge liang of the ancestral temple, zhuge liang was blocked for Wu Xiang hou, after the death of banned for cheating, & your respectful name he is & later generations.
Wu Houci is located in the south of cheng Wu Houci street, temple sits. Wu Houci founded in when, have no information can be got, but from fu's poem "shu" in the description "where prime minister ancestral temple, jin officer BaiSenSen outside" to infer, as early as the tang dynasty had built Wu Houci. In tang and song period here have Wu Houci respectively and liu bei temple, the early years of the Ming dynasty, temple into a single, at the end of Ming dynasty, temple was destroyed by the war. Today see Wu Houci is at the time of the eleventh year of emperor kangxi in the qing dynasty, built on the site. Covering an area of 37000 square meters. Is a national key cultural relics protection units.
The gate:
Hung at the gate of the premier of "han" HengBian, han is liu bei's regime, history known as the shu han, because liu bei is han, and later its capital in cheng shu. So the name shu han regime. Zhao is liu bei died writings.finally, number is after death the posterity of the deeds of his life after the evaluation to give appraisement, zhao is, of course, liu bei's call. Plaques, here is the temple of chronicle of liu bei, if so, then why do people call them Wu Houci again? Look from content in Wu Houci temple of liu bei, liu bei's grave than ZhuGeLiangDian in proportion of big, seems like it should call this liu2 bei4 temple, from layout point of view, Chinese traditional is main in the chronicle of temple. While the Wu Houci LiuBeiDian are before zhuge temple in the high. So from this perspective, there seems to be and should be called Wu Houci, but these are not the most fundamental reason, the most fundamental reason is what? Early years of the republic of China has a poet wrote a poem called turmoil out one of the reasons: the premier of big book MenE, all Wu Houci, origin place lose meritorious service and great achievement, the prime minister work high one hundred generations. That is to say, because zhuge liang's historical achievement, his prestige even more than in the people heart the liu bei, so people will disregard the feudal era monarch and minister of etiquette and the temple was the name of, and called the premier of han wu hou shrine.
The floor plan:
On the left side of the gate have a Wu Houci floor plan, you can see the house sit north to south, the main building is he on a central axis, there are gate, second, LiuBeiDian, lobby, ZhuGeLiangDian five heavy construction, on the west side is liu bei's grave. Clay sculpture on display all kinds of characters like in gym, and inscriptions, inscriptions, Zhong Gu, exactly is a shu han history museum here. Today we're visiting route is the west side of the five heavy construction and tomb of liu bei, visit time before and after an hour or so.
Tang tablet:
We can see now is the famous monuments, quiet. The tablet connects tall 367 cm, 95 cm wide, carved built in Tang Xianzong and four years (AD 809), monuments, formerly known as "shu prime minister zhuge Wu Houci hall tablet", the famous prime minister of the tang dynasty, wrote the Fijian degrees, calligrapher liu male la (chuo), list LuJian engrave (Juan), because the article, calligraphy, are from famous engraved, and was hailed as the world quiet "tablet".
That a friend may ask, what is this monument special background? We will let the time go back to 1200 years ago. When Wu Yuanheng as bo give our time, equivalent to today's military commander, he is a very the person of one's self, before into shu hong chuan, we know that sichuan is more difficult than governing. As known as a word - "the world is not disorderly shu, first world hong shu, which have not been treated". Plus six hundred years ago and that zhuge liang in the administration, Wu Yuanheng wants to impress the ZhengSheng, natural need to hard work, he shu in AD 807, in a very low-key attitude adopted many effective measures. ZhengSheng after two years, in the elegant and the opposition, let he can feel himself ZhuGeWuHou. Then, until in 809 AD, led the military commander came to Wu Houci 28 people, determined to monuments dedicated for their achievements over the past two years. In this batch of his entourage, there is a very important, who is that? He is the clerk - Wu Yuanheng PeiDu, equivalent to the secretary-general of the provincial government now. PeiDu know Wu Yuanheng idea, combined with his long before wanted to wrote odes to zhuge liang, after to cheng Wu Houci swim, with sentiment of admire of zhuge liang, wrote this article to sing praises to the various ge is bright, but it is touting Wu Yuanheng bizarre.
We in the inscription "ZhuGeGong in yesterday, and prime minister (Wu Yuanheng) of today's government, with different generation and st" you can see, in the Ming wu today and yesterday Kong Mingyou PeiDu in words under the premise of different generations and analogous, zhuge liang's highly praise your festival ""," founding ", "" which set up, the number of people, he thinks that zhuge liang is the guanzhong, zhong joy yi, responsible, after zhang liang is the most important strategist, zhuge liang is also said the sages, the mother of all rolled into one, in our today's words, zhuge liang, he is an inter-disciplinary talent. Second, PeiDu tai temple of zhuge liang, he spirit of the rule of law, in particular, gave a high evaluation. We from the inscription of "punishment up to waste (remote)", "law without hatred, with the (initial)", "law is imposed on people, from the dead and no hatred" words, such as can be seen that. That is to say, as early as 1800 years ago the shu kingdom, zhuge liang has implemented "the rule of law". Again, PeiDu also spoke highly of the zhuge liang to seek unity and opposing split. For his "wu wei" of military strategy and "diagonal valley, according to sword" of specific measures, is the author's admiration of love. Tang monuments, so it is of high literature value.
This is the first special skill, monuments, quiet. Quiet monuments, second, are the "willows and la (chuo) of calligraphy. Willow book occupies the dominant position in the tang dynasty, people have to "bone" to spoke highly of liu's calligraphy. Liu male is extremely LiuGongQuan brother. In tang dynasty is prosperous time, the article, calligraphy is a kind of fashion, combined with the "loyal, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness" of Confucian ethical and moral standards, rich like the pursuit of epitaph. On disloyal, unfilial LiuGongQuan is looked down upon. So, in order to show his filial piety, righteousness rich people to buy the willow epitaph, a thorough and diplomacy in the tang dynasty, liu book position is quite high, is popular among foreign envoys. Willow and la let people recognize the liu family's calligraphy and calligraphy, so in the famed PeiDu articles, pei, liu actually two of them are complement each other.
Tang monuments, the third, is the inscription carved, was carved by the tang dynasty famous craftsman LuJian. Tablet because PeiWen, liu tang books, shandong, and was later known as monuments, quiet.
Qing tablet: next to several tablet was the tablet in the qing dynasty, qing monuments, mainly introces the Wu Houci reconstruction and maintenance; Opposite the Ming stone: and the tablet is the Ming monuments, Ming monuments, emphatically introces the history of the temple. Under the Ming monuments have carved out of a whole animal. It is legend "dragon born nine son" the sixth son of straining, aka bully, it shaped like a tortoise, life good weight, strength, stele base GuiFu is his portrait. Legend in ancient times often carried three mountain in the mountains, make waves in the rivers and lakes. Dayu water conservancy lined up it later, it obey the direction of dayu mountain trench, dredging river again, made contribution to water conservancy. Down by the flood, dayu worry under the bully and omnipresent, moved to pierced the heavy stone, carved on the water conservancy work under on the trail, called the next carried on, and it can't literally walking heavy stone. Bully and tortoise is very similar, but there are differences, look under the bully has a row of teeth, and the turtle is not, under the bully and turtle carapace on number and shape of the nail plate also have differences. Under the bully said Shi Gui again, it is a symbol of longevity and lucky. It is always difficult to head high head forward, four feet desperately trying to hold on, struggling to move forward, but always moving step does not open. Some prominent in China stone base are carried by the bully, in the forest of steles and some sites can be seen in the resort.
『柒』 四川成都有什么风景名胜及其介绍
四川是我国拥有世界自然文化遗产和国家重点风景名胜区最多的省区,九寨沟、黄龙、乐山大佛——峨嵋山和卧龙5处被联合国教科文组织纳入《世界自然文化遗产名录》和“人与生物圈”保护网络,都江堰--青城山、剑门蜀道、贡嘎山、蜀南竹海、四姑娘山、西岭雪山等9处为国家重点风景名胜区。另外,四川还有国家森林公园11处、自然保护区40处、省级风景名胜区44处,从高原、山地、峡谷到盆地、丘陵、平原,从江河湖泊到温泉瀑布,从岩溶地区到丹霞地貌,一应俱全,素有"风景省"的美称。尤其是我国三大林区、五大牧场之一的川西横断山区,雪峰卓立,林海苍茫,金沙江、雅砻江、大渡河、岷江汹涌澎湃,奔流其间,形成了许多神秘、险峻的旷世奇观,吸引了无数中外游客。
峨眉山四川旅游资源丰富,许多景观在中国乃至世界上都是独有或罕见的。贡嘎山,海拔7559米,不愧为蜀山之王;四姑娘山、西岭雪山雄峻美丽;若尔盖、阿坝、红原大草原广袤无垠;“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽、剑门天下雄、夔门天下险”久享盛名;大足、安岳石刻、乐山大佛、都江堰等人文景观中外驰名;列入世界人类自然遗产的九寨沟黄龙寺更比作“童话世界”“天上瑶池”。四川不仅有以大熊猫为主的各类珍稀动植物自然保护区,还有众多富有民族特色的传统活动,川菜、川酒享誉海内外,四川已成为中外旅游者瞩目的旅游胜地。来过四川的游客,一定会为四川雄、奇、险、秀、幽、野、古、绝的自然风光所倾倒。
四川主要由四个文化区域组成
巴文化区:
广元、巴中、达州、南充和广安(注意:完整的巴文化区还包括直辖市重庆,重庆简称渝,故重庆称巴渝,以及湖北省恩施州)
蜀文化区:
绵阳、自贡、遂宁、德阳、成都、雅安、眉山、资阳、乐山、宜宾、泸州和内江十二市(秦政府建立中国的第一个统一的政府之前,巴国和蜀国是中国西南仅有的两个文明国家)
攀西文化区:
攀枝花和凉山彝族自治州(凉山州首府西昌,所以常常统称为攀西)
川西高原:
阿坝藏族羌族自治州和甘 孜藏族自治州(地处四川西部的高原区域)
四川省有天台山、青城山、千佛山、四姑娘山、蒙顶山、峨眉山、白云山、凤凰山、凌云山、金城山、夏衍山、西岭雪山、窦圌山、华蓥山等著名山峰。 成都从古至今都有“天府之国”的美称,因为成都是一座景色秀丽、气候宜人的城市,因为它地处于龙门、邛崃山脉之中,独特的自然历史环境,孕育了整个川西平原。
成都也是一座具有两千多年历史的文化名城,历代留下来的名胜古迹很多。如:属于全国重点文物保护单位的有武侯祠、杜甫草堂和永陵(王建墓);列为省级文物保护的有北周文王碑、文殊院、青羊宫、孟知祥墓、朱悦廉墓、僖王陵、辛亥秋保路死事纪念碑、彭大将军纪念碑彭家珍祠、十二桥烈士墓。
另外还有其它各具特色的公园,有以引种一百多种竹子、被称作“竹的公园”的望江楼;装饰、布置各式盆景的百花潭;山青水秀的人工湖的百工堰;年年举办“灯会”“花会”的文化公园;以饲养和繁殖大熊猫著名的成都动物园、以锦江绿化带为背景的滨江公园和以“人和水”为主题的活水公园。
成都也是首批中国优秀旅游城市之一,是一座融古代文明与现代文明于一体的特大中心城市。1998年,府南河综合整治工程获得了"联合国人居奖",极大地改善了成都市区的旅游环境。
成都物产丰富,气候宜人,旅游资源得天独厚,因而构成了成都独特的旅游三大特色,即"蜀汉文化"、"熊猫故乡"、"天府风光"。
“蜀汉文化”源远流长。成都有被国务院列为国家级重点文物保护单位的三国古迹--武侯祠,有位于风景秀丽的浣花溪畔唐代伟大诗人杜甫的故居--杜甫草堂,有保存完好的五代时期前蜀皇帝王建之墓--永陵,有驰名中外的古代水利工程--都江堰。同时,成都精湛的传统工艺也蜚声海外,银、漆、绣、竹、锦等工艺品堪称一绝,川剧、川菜、茶馆、名小吃历史悠久,闻名遐迩。
“熊猫故乡”称之无愧。全世界仅存的一千只左右大熊猫,80%分布在成都及附近地区,成都有国家森林公园3个,有崇州市鞍子河、大邑县黑水河、都江堰市龙溪--虹口3处大熊猫生态自然保护区,此外,在成都还建有全世界最大的大熊猫繁育研究基地,其大熊猫繁育研究水平居世界领先地位。在成都可以了解到大熊猫最新的研究成果以及与大熊猫有关的背景文化,在成都的大熊猫自然保护区还可以追寻大熊猫的踪迹。
“天府风光”之美名,因为这里有国家级风景名胜区西岭雪山、青城山,有雄伟多姿的九峰山、九龙沟、被誉为人间仙境的天台山,有秀丽多姿的朝阳湖、龙泉湖、桂湖、古色古香的黄龙溪。成都平原的农家田园富饶美丽,民风古朴,民俗遗存丰富,体现了特殊的旅游文化内涵。
古诗有云:峨眉天下秀,青城天下幽,剑门天下险,夔门天下雄,这四句话道尽了成都的风光。
别名: 锦里
介绍:
在武侯祠旁边有个高约7米的门楼,这就是是锦里的入口。锦里全长约340米,主要依托成都武侯祠,北邻锦江,东望彩虹桥,以秦汉、三国精神为灵魂,明、清风貌作外表,川西民风、民俗作内容,历史与现代有机结合,扩大了三国文化的外延,古老的祠堂又注入了新的活力。 锦里古街目前主要包括酒吧娱乐区、四川餐饮名小吃区、府第客栈区、特色旅游工艺品展销区等几大部分。走在锦里,所有的东西都体现着三国文化与川西文化:三顾园、诸葛连弩、曹营坝咖啡吧……从玩的、看的、住的、买的,到三大炮、军屯锅盔、白家肥肠粉、牛肉焦饼、三过荞面、米酒等精致的小吃、饮料,锦里作为一个了解四川文化的窗口的地方被称为“成都版清明上河图”,是成都之旅的一个亮点。
地址:
成都市南门武侯祠大街素享“天府”盛誉的四川省,拥有秀丽的山川和辽阔的沃土,遍布各地的名胜古迹和丰富多彩的出土文物,反映着四川历史的发展进程,它是我国文化宝库的组成部分,是收藏和展出四川省文物的重要场所之一。
四川省博物馆初建于1941年,时称四川博物馆。创办伊始,设备简陋,经费不敷开支,专业人员甚少,直至1949年底,全部藏品仅近万件。解放初期,该馆更名为川西博物馆,1952年定名为四川省博物馆。经过三十年来的建设,现已初具规模,全部藏品达十六万件之多。
四川省博物馆是一座具有地方特色的综合性省级历史博物馆。在过去的四十年内,该馆曾发掘、清理了数以千计的古代遗址和墓葬。目前这里除经常陈列展出三千三百多件古代和近、现代文物外,还举办各种临时性或纪念性的专题展览。通过这些陈列展览对群众进行生动形象的历史知识和革命传统教育,使人们从中了解四川历史发展简况和地方文化的特征。 黄龙溪古镇内,明清时代的建筑比比皆是,仍然保存完好。青石板铺就的街面,木柱青瓦的楼阁房舍,镂刻精美的栏杆窗棂,无不给人以古朴宁静的感受。镇内还有 六棵树龄均在千年以上的大榕树,枝繁叶茂,遮天蔽日,雄浑厚重,给古镇更增添了许多灵气。镇内现还保存有镇江寺、潮音寺和古龙寺三座古庙,每年农历六月初 九和九月初九的庙会,还能再现昔日古镇的喧闹场面。
幽深的老街,弯弯曲曲,街道两旁有众多小饭店,门前大多飘着一面蓝底白字的酒旗,什么"鱼香子"、"吕回头"、"唐酥店"等,在风中不停地舞 动着招徕着客人。古镇的石磨豆花非常有名,几乎每家都会做,但又各有特色。走过一条街,又见一道巷,脚下光溜溜的青石路,乌黑发亮的门板,古色古香的招 牌,透着浓浓古意。
古镇上,最有特色的还有它的茶馆,路两旁、河堤上、竹林下,"一"字展开的竹台、竹椅、竹凳,还有花花绿绿的太阳伞,成为古镇上一道诱人的风 景。喝茶对于古镇上的人来说,那是与吃饭并列的头等大事,马虎不得。他们用本地产的茉莉花,冲在盖碗里,一些茶馆有时也有上好的竹叶青、峨眉雪蕊这样的好 川茶。一碗茶两三块钱,便可以坐一天,尤其是老人们,大清早上馆子遛鸟兼喝茶,花钱不多,却是一种悠闲、雅致的享受
旅游资讯
交通:川南古镇黄龙溪是中国十大古名镇之一,位于四川省双流县南部,距成都市区42公里。成都新南门车站有直达黄龙溪的班车,8:00—16:00,每隔1小时一班,票价8元/人,1个多小时可到达。抵站后可乘人力三轮车或步行就可逛古镇了。
『捌』 四川有哪些名胜古迹
1、武侯祠:
武侯祠位于四川省成都市武侯区,肇始于公元223年修建刘备惠陵时,它是中国唯一的一座君臣合祀祠庙和最负盛名的诸葛亮、刘备及蜀汉英雄纪念地,也是全国影响最大的三国遗迹博物馆。1961年国务院公布为首批全国重点文物保护单位,2008年评选为首批国家一级博物馆。
网络-武侯祠
网络-成都杜甫草堂博物馆
网络-永陵
网络-望江楼
网络-文殊院